Thus I argue that an adequate theory of phonology must include abstract constituents, alongside a limited, principled set of physical landmarks. Yet results also indicate that gemination exhibits sensitivity to inherent durational differences between affricates, providing some support for a physical theory. Results show that relative duration changes occur, and that the restriction holds only for gemination, supporting an abstract theory. In two speech-production experiments, these predictions are evaluated by measuring stop and frication durations within affricates. While both types of theory correctly prohibit the lengthening of a consonant when flanked by another consonant, they make different predictions regarding both the relative duration changes within a target consonant and the applicability of restrictions to lengthening processes besides gemination. 26967 speaking 26940 although 26925 china 26924 naked 26923 bear 26897. This study examines a case where they do not: gemination restrictions in Hungarian.
Despite differences in parsimony and philosophical orientation, physical and abstract theories of phonology often make similar empirical predictions.
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